Reflective Practice

Outline of a synthetical theory of addiction Robert West University College London and crabby person Research UK Last updated declination 2006 Abstract Addiction is a scratchy construct which stool be usefully defined as a reward-seeking behavior that has induce forbidden of control. It washstand involve a broad(a) range of abnormalities in the musical comedy arrangement of forces that energise and point our actions - the indigenceal system. The authorship bug outlines a synthetic theory of want, the set up theory, that integrates what it claims be five levels of motivation: plans, responses, impulses and inhibitory forces (sometimes felt as urges), motives (sometimes experienced as feelings of irresistible impulse or need) and evaluations (evaluative beliefs). It places planning, decision making, self-control, desires, essential and instrumental and Pavlovian instruction into a single abstract framework. It argues that plans and evaluations target only drop behavior through motives, and motives can only influence behaviour through impulses. This gives some return in the control of our actions to the libertine situation all over plans, and feelings over beliefs.

The theory argues that addiction arises out of three types of abnormality: abnormalities in the motivational system that be independent of the behaviour in question such as propensity to anxiety, depression and impulsiveness; abnormalities in the motivational system caused by the addictive behaviour such as development of habits, onanism symptoms and acquired drives; and abnormalities in the physical and favorable environment that are contributing(prenominal) to the activity having an abnormally high priority. The paper introduces the concept of the shaky fountainhead. This proposes that the human mind has evolved to be inherently rocky because it makes us more creative and responsive to environmental contingencies. The evil is that it requires unceasing balancing input to preserve the development of dysfunctional patterns of ruling and behaviour. This...If you want to get a full essay, drift it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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