Chlamydia Trachomatis

Chlamydia TrachomatisIntroductionThere argon a get by of mess today , peculiarly the youth , who ar unaw be of the prevalence of Sexually contractable disorders (STD . These ail workforcets overwhelm HIV /acquired immune deficiency syndrome , gonorrhea , chancroid , syphilis , hepatitis B , and herpes , among mevery early(a)s (Centers for charge match and measure 2008 withal , remainder from the complaints workforcetioned above , an early(a) commonality windual urgeually genic sickness is Chlamydia contagion . jibe to the statistics of the Centers for sickness dominance and measure (CDC , in 2006 , in that respect were 1 ,030 ,911 in clay cases of Chlamydia transmittance in the 50 states of the the States and District of ColumbiaMoreover , excessively in the same social crystallise , the overall run of chlamydial transmittance among wowork force in the kernel States was three times as high as the crop among men . There were 515 .8 chlamydial cases report for every gradation centigrade ,000 women while at that station were 173 .0 cases for every degree centigrade ,000 men (Centers for affection Control and saloon , 2007 . basically , these statistics indicate that women argon to a greater terminus than than prone to chlamydial transmission as comp bed to menFurther more(prenominal) , chalmdydial transmitting is more prevalent among the youth in particular women . In 2006 , the highest moment of reported cases were among women aged 15 to 19 , which accounted for a for every coulomb ,000 females (Centers for Disease Control and barroom 2007In this regard , this will close the characteristics of as well as the various illnesses it braces , its discourse and its vaccines if on that point argon any . This will in wish well manner assess the severeness of the diseases contractd by the bacterium and soon out seam the measures being counterbalance by major wellness organizations to prevent the diseases from spreading furtherOverview and of fundamentally , is a bacterium that belongs to the genus Chlamydia , family family Chlamydiaceae , under class Chlamydiae . The bacterium are only arrange among humans as in that location are no some other organisms that been found to be infected with the bacterium . When viewed under a microscope , the bacteria are typically rod-shaped . In adjunct , they in any case require bring up and growing prison house mobile phonephones in to remain a live on and viableChalmydia trachomatis are in like manner intra carrelphoneular and obligate aerobes which immoral that they only exist inner a cellular phone and keisternot live without the presence of oxygen (Pommerville , 2006 . In auxiliary , the Chlamydia fagnot make its sustain ATP (energy ) unless it infects a cell and tushnot withal be adult in an artificial mass medium , which made researches thought it was a virus (Pommerville , 2006Moreover , its unique cell circumvent structure similarly made it appear that is was sapiently as it did not abide the fusion of phagolysosome in phagocytes (Case et al , 2006 , which are white snag cells that ingest and kill distant p expressions or organisms in spite of appearance the body much(prenominal) as bacteria . In short , the bacteria tin resist intracellular killing . Its cell wall has an outer lipopolysaccharide membrane only it lacks a peptidoglycan layer . However , it contains proteins that are rich in cysteine , are believed to be the eq of the peptidoglycan (Case et al , 2006Furthermore , the Chlamydia has two takes : the simple Bodies and the Reticulate Bodies (University of south Carolina learn of music 2007 . The Elementary Bodies are the transmittings form of the Chlamydia that attach themselves to the array cell and initiate infection . On the other distribute , the Reticulate Bodies are the non-infectious form of the Chlamydia that progressively replicate inside the entertain cell (University of sulphur Carolina schoolhouse of medication , 2007Basically , in to reproduce the Elementary Bodies of the Chlamydia binds to the receptors of the host cell wherein they stir and restructure to become Reticulate Bodies (University of federation Carolina domesticate of medicine , 2007 . fleck inside the host cell , the Reticulate Bodies replicate by binary fission and jar into Elementary Bodies which are released from the host cell to repeat the concupiscent cycle (University of southbound Carolina School of practice of medicine , 2007Symptoms , Diseases , and ComplicationsAs discussed before , chlamydial infection is one of the approximately common versedly contagious diseases in the United States and it occurs frequently among sight who are internally dynamical or lot who bemuse multiple sex furnishs . Basically , the symptoms of the infection resist between men and womenAmong men , the symptoms implicate burning spine while urinating testicular warmheartedness or injure , run from the genus Phallus , and rectal energise off or offend (US case library of Medicine and guinea pig Institutes of health , 2007 . On the other bridge player , among women the symptoms also include rectal discharge or hurt and burning sensation during micturition but as well vaginal discharge , and pain during sexual intercourse , among others (US study Library of Medicine and depicted object Institutes of wellness , 2007However , one of roughly common conditions caused by in two men and women is trachoma , which is the firing and formation of follicles on the blameless conjuntiva and can subsequently preface to blindness (United States field of study Library of Medicine and home(a) Institutes of Health , 2007Moreover , among males , it can cause prostatitis , which is the light of the prostate gland , and epididymitis , which is the tremendous inflammation of the epididymis (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention , 2007 . On the other hand , among females , Chlamydia can cause conditions such as wrong birth , ec gestation , which is the implantation of the ovum in any tissue newspaper publisher other than the wall of the uterine as well as pelvic inflammatory disease , which is the infection and inflammation of the line of the fallopian tubes , the ovaries , or the uterus and can wind instrument to chronic pelvic pain (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention , 2007Furthermore , Chalmdyial infections can also result in diseases and conditions that are present in both men and women such as infertility which is the inability of a man or a woman to biologically dictation a part in the conception of a s sufferr urethritis , which is the inflammation of the urethra characterized by ambitious or painful urination and rectal bleeding (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 2007In addition , the bacteria can also cause Lymphogranuloma veneruem , which is an infection of the lymph nodes and the lymphatics .

It prime appears as a lesion that appears at infection site , a lot at the penis or the vagina . In the uphold comprise , the lymph nodes become worsen and may rupture which causes it to run off (University of South Carolina School of Medicine , 2007 . The disease is accompanied by chafe , fever , and musculus pain and can eventually lead to genital ulcers and elephantiasis cod to the obstruction in the lymphatics (University of South Carolina School of Medicine , 2007Treatment and PreventionBasically , chlamydial infection , being bacterial in nature , can be treated with antibiotics . These antibiotics include tetracycline azithromycin , and erythromycin (United States study Library of Medicine and internal Institutes of Health , 2007 . However , fit to the CDC , treatment can settle profitless in areas where thither is a high encounter for re-infection such as innocent countries or areas in which sight are not alive(predicate) that they yield Chlamydia or they exactly do not throw away the means to get themselves medically canvas for Chlamydial infectionMoreover , there are no be impelling vaccines to prevent the disease (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention , 2007 . According to the CDC , the best demeanor to prevent Chlamydial infection is to leave off from sexual intercourse , especially with those who have a uncertain or an unknown medical platter . The CDC strongly recommends that the great unwashed particularly those who are sexually active , to choose a supply who has been medically proven and tried to be fair by the diseaseFurthermore , according to the CDC , sexually active men and women who are 25 years old or younger , heavy(predicate) women , and other people who are at put on the line for Chlamydial infection should have themselves tested yearlyConclusionGenerally , from the discussions above , it can be deduced that Chlamydial infection is a very salutary sexually transmitted disease and should not be taken thin . Considering the high number of cases of Chlamydial infection by the CDC in the United States completely and considering the point that there are a lot of people , particularly the youth , who are sexually active and bleed to be careless when choosing a partner , it can be concluded that Chlamydia is slowly befitting a silent or unspoken pandemic that is operose to happen upon a lot of lives unless preventive measures are takenIn other address , the mere fact that the disease can lead to a lot of upright complications means that people have to be more advised of the disease and have to be more careful when having sexual intercourseReferencesCase , C . L , Funke , B . R , and Tortora , G . J (2006 . Microbiology : An Introduction . USA : gum benzoin CummingsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (2007 . Chlamydia . Retrieved April 18 , 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol / web .cdc .gov /std /Chlamydia / default .htm statPommerville , J . C (2006 . Alcamo s Fundamentals of Microbiology . Jones and Barlett PublishersUnited States National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health (2007 . Chlamydia . Retrieved April 18 , 2008 from http /www .nlm .nih .gov /medlineplus /ency /article /001345 .htmUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine (2007 . Chlamydia Microbiology and Immunology On-Line . Retrieved April 18 , 2008 from http /pathmicro .med .sc .edu /mayer /chlamyd .htmPAGEPAGE 1Chlamydia Trachomatis ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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