Friday, March 1, 2019
Alaotra Grebe
Me re on the wholey of our wet wreaks today house our animals so they may mate and accommodate our resources so we may survive. We treat this land carelessly polluting it and not becoming aware of our damages until it is too late.This is notably true by the recent acknowledges defunctness of the Alaotra grebe. The Birdlife International announced its experimental quenching in May and how the introduction of alien tip to the wetlands killed off the species. We intrinsic identify from the experimental quenching of the Alaotra grebe and prevent other species from this destiny of life.Alaotra GrebeThe Alaotra grebe, scientific altogethery cognize as Tachybaptus rufolavatus of the Madagas nominate wetlands joins the list of the Five heavy(p) defunctnesss in the chronicle of the planet Earth. The fowl species was last spotted in 1985 and it has now been substantiate to be extinct (Walker, 2010).Scientists claim that the Alaotra Grebe is the first extinction that has been ca used by mankind and therefore becomes the sixth great extinction to be recorded in the history of the earth (Wu, 2010). The other five earlier extinctions include the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction that swept the dinosaurs from the face of the Earth (McCarthy, 2010). This extinction was characterized by 75 per centum of the species being wiped out in the last 65 million old age (McCarthy, 2010).A meteorite that hit the earth is suggested to deplete resulted to this great catastrophe. Another example of extinctions was the Triassic-Jurassic extinction which occurred in about 205 million historic period ago and a snatch of non-dinosaur species got wiped (McCarthy, 2010). The dinosaurs were then left with minimal terrestrial competition. The last 251 million old age also saw the vanishing of 96 percent of marine species and an additional 70 percent of land species (McCarthy, 2010).This extinction was known as the Permina-Triassic or The Great Dying. Another pro recollectiveed ex tinction, the late Devonian took over 2 decades from 360 to 375 million years ago (McCarthy, 2010). The fifth extinction, the Ordovidician-Silurian was recorded as the second worst of all extinctions and it happened between 440 and 450 million years ago (McCarthy, 2010).Alaotra grebe was a medium size rusty-colored bird which inhabited Lake Alaotra and areas surrounding Madagascar. The bird was thought of having problems flying for long distances perhaps because of having tiny wings. The bird lived sedentary mainly inhabiting the lakes and the surrounding ponds. The Alaotra grebes started vanishing in 1980s when only 12 birds were spotted at Lake Alaotra in celestial latitude 1982. In September 1985, two birds were spotted in Lake Alaotra near Andreba.Afterwards in 1985, 1986 and 1988, some of the birds sharing equal characteristics with Alaotra grebe were spotted although these birds were just thought to be hybrids of grebe and another species. Experts made surveys and visits to L ake Alaotra in 1999 and 2000 but never found any species of grebe or any of the birds of the genus Tachybaptus. This was an indication of full extinction since there piss not been any direct observations that have been made on the species.Chances of having the birds surviving at present are negligible since recent visits to Lake Amparihinandriamabavy which is near Lake Alaotra have shown no evidence of the grebe species surviving. As a result, officials of BirdLife International announced that the bird was extinct and declared that the species be included in the International compass north for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of the Five Great Extinction (McCarthy, 2010).This extinction is yet another whip to environmental economics as scarce resources such as biodiversity keep vanishing from our wetlands. In the future, these resources will no more than be seen by our children as more extinction continues to manage place. Birds form an important part of our environme nts in sustaining the food web and playing as tourist attractions thus earning income. The vanishing of Alaotra grebe means that these benefits are no more going to be realized in the future.Madagascar and Environmental EconomicsThe Madagascar wetlands form an essential site for birds as well as other biodiversity. The wetlands are a source of food and water to the Madagascan populations and to millions of people globally. However, these wetlands are very fragile environments and can be polluted and disturbed easy as in the case of Madagascar (Wu, 2010).Madagascar has been an example so that the existence can learn that human actions on biodiversity can have grave consequences to the environment and the world economy (Wu, 2010). Elsewhere in Cuba, people introduced alien species and the Zapata rail is feared of extinction (Patt, 2010). The introduction of exotic angle and mongooses has had proficient impacts on the Zapata rail and joins the Madagascan case of Alaotra grebe exti nction (McCarthy, 2010).Fishermen in Madagascar are blamed to have caused the serious environmental damage by covering much of the lake with nylon nets. The monofilament nylon nets have the probable of killing diving waterbirds. While the fishermen in Madagascar introduced the nets after significant extinction of Alaotra grebe had occurred, this action is blamed to have led to further extinction of the remain grebe species.The goal of the government in Madagascar as well as in the entire world in the nurseion of biodiversity has been missed. According to policy makers and scientists, the vanishing of the rusty-colored bird, Tachybaptus rufolavatus was delinquent to the failure of the government of Madagascar to prioritize an important aspect of conservation of the small and sensitive biodiversity.The extinction of the grebe species has significant effect to the countrys economy. It can be said that the plan for the people of Madagascar to have more fish by killing the grebe spe cies was a missed target.While it is a common trust for governments to check for solutions that will mitigate pests and diseases affecting the fish industry, the introduction of carnivorous fish was a missed target according to Gross and Williams (2010). The economists may agree that the action was reasonable as the fish pests were eliminated but the same argument must be exposed to political and ethical criticism.It further seems that nothing makes people persuaded other than financial gain and the people of Madagascar were easily lured with financial benefits. As a consequence, the helpless grebe species continued to be fall to extinction level for the sake of money obtained from fish trading.Environmental economists in statute title differ from other financial economists in one aspect the valuing of biodiversity among all other benefits. While the actions to kill the birds using nylon gillnets and drowning them could result to more fish as the competition pressure would be re duced, environmental economists would view this as a loss to the entire biodiversity.The importance of wild nature for societies and industries is oft mentioned as a political argument and an additional interest to protect our biodiversity. It was necessary for the government of Madagascar to have this approach of environmental economists to save the high-priced bird species Alaotra grebe.
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