Problems with Iran :: Iran Economics Allies History Essays

Problems with IranIran is a country rigid in the Middle East. The mainsource of income for the country is oil, the one prey that hadgreatly influenced its history. Irans present government is runas an Islamic Republic. A president, cabinet, judicial branch,and Majilesor or legislative branch, makes up the governmentalpositions. A variety that overthrew the monarch, which wasset in 1930, lasted over 15 years. Crane Brintons book, AnAnatomy of a Revolution, explains set of four-spot steps a countryexperiences when a rotation occurs. Symptoms, rising fever,crisis, and convalescence are the steps that occur. The IranianRevolution followed the four steps in Crane Brintons theory,symptoms, rising fever, crisis, and convalescence occurred.Numerous symptoms light-emitting diode to the crumbling downfall of Reza ShahPahlavi, ruler of Iran until 1978. One of these symptoms isrising expectations which can be seen during the 1960s and 70s.The bountiful Shah cleared the way for the land refo rm law, enacted in1962. The land minority had to give up its land to thegovernment, and among those stripped of land, were the ShiahMuslims. Irans power structure was radically changed in aprogram termed the clean-living Revolution. On January 26, 1963, theWhite Revolution was endorsed by the nation. By 1971, when landdistribution ended, about 2,500,000 families of the evokepopulation benefited from the reforms. From 1960-72 thepercentage of owner occupied farmland in Iran roseate from 26 to 78percent. Per capita income rose from $176 in 1960 to $2,500 in1978. From 1970-77 the gross guinea pig product was reported toincrease to an annual rate of 7.8% (Iran 896). As a result ofthis thriving economy, the income gap rapidly widened. Exclusivehomes, extravagant restaurants, and iniquity clubs and streetsloaded with expensive automobiles served as daily reminders of agrowing income spread. This created a perfect environment formany conflicts to arise between the familyes.Irans eli te class consisted of wealthy land owners,intelligencia, military leaders, politicians, and diplomats. TheElite continued to support the monarchy and the Shah. Thepeasants were victim of unfulfilled political expectations,surveillance by the secret police, and the severe friendly andeconomic problems that resulted from modernization. The centerclass favored socialism over capitalism, because capitalism intheir view supported the elite, and does not benefit the lowerclasses. The middle class was the most changeable element in thegroup, because they enjoyed some of the privileges of the elite,which they would want to protect. At the same time, theybelieved that they had been cheated by the elite out of theirshare of the industrialisation wealth (Orwin 43).