Studies of Religion One Unit Hsc – Secularism Speech

What is profaneism? Secularism is the judgement that holiness should not interfere with or be integrated into the public ain business of a society. Oxford dictionary defines secular as concerned with the affairs of the world, not apparitional or spiritual so in this sense all civilized governance is secular. The only civil governments that be not fully secular in this sense ar Vatican City and both(prenominal) fundamentalist Moslem states. The governments of all the study countries in the world including Australia, the USA, Great Britain, unsanded Zealand, Italy, India, etc argon all secular governments.There ar multiple factors which wear contributed to the slide down of religions relevance for the integration and legitimation of modern life. The change magnitude pluralism and materialism of society alongside societys change magnitude individualism and dissatisfaction with traditionalistic religions are major(ip) reasons for secularisation. This trend is most ev ident in the operative increase in the lean of deal responding No religion in the census alongside an overall decline in the Christian figures recorded in the census Interfaith Dialogue and growth secularism.Since World War II, Australias commonwealth has grown and become more various(a) and Australians eat up become more secular in nature. Secularists believe that people are comfortable without the reference to God in their lives. There are a identification number of reasons for the increase in secularism in Australia these accommodate change magnitude pluralism i. e. the acceptance of all religions as equal individualism and materialism otherworldliness may be overlooked when power, looks, possessions and fame are offered instead. What Impact did Secularism have on the sacred landscape of Australia post 1945?The rise of secularism has light-emitting diode to both a drop in the numbers of people regularly care religious service. In 1947 only 0. 3% of the population cla ssified themselves as having No Religion. However, in 1971 the instruction if no religion, write none was introduced into the census. This saw a seven-fold increase from the previous census twelvemonth in the office of persons stating they had no religion (0. 8% in 1966 to 6. 7% in 1971). Thus many people who would have previously fallen under the not Stated category were now included. Since 1971 this percentage has progressively increased to about 16. 5% in 1996, with a dip to 15. % in 2001. The 2001 census figures reveal that Christianity is still the numerically largest religious tradition in Australia invoice for 68. 0% of the population. However, there has been a significant decline in the percentage of people affiliated with Christianity. Furthermore, of those claiming affiliation there has been a decline in the regular attendance of religious services. The ongoing decline in most Christian groups as a percentage of the population is due to increasing secularization as well as other factors such as dissatisfaction with traditional religious movements, aging membership, and a wishing of migrant intake.Effects of secularism Loss of religious values. wishing of religious church practice civil marriages, non religious funerals, shopping malls (the new cathedrals) quest alternative religions or forms of spirituality. well-disposed standing of clergy/church trustworthiness political social action Marxism, Green stool etc. Influence of scientific humanism, stinting rationalism Rise of New term Religions which focus on personal satisfaction, wealth, self-importance help groups, happiness, mind and spirit exhibitions, personal meditation, affirmation environmental sit ins. These have all attained quasi religious status.