The Theme of Marriage in Jane Austens Pride And Prejudice Essays

The Theme of Marriage in Jane Austens Pride And Prejudice One of the of import themes in Pride And Prejudice is marriage. Throughout the allegory, the author describes the various types of marriages and reasons undersurface them. It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. The novel demonstrates how m some(prenominal) wo workforce need to marry men they are not in jockey with simply in orderliness to gain financial security. The first instance of marriage seen in the novel is that between Mr and Mrs Bennet. However it is far from perfect, with the couple barely speaking to from each one other. Mr Bennets extreme sarcasm that is seen throughout the book makes Mrs Bennet seem inapt to hold a conversation and indeed at times a relationship. They are silly and ignorant, like other girls. Austen uses the Bennets relationship to illustrate at the beginning of the book that clearly many did not marry because of love or connection simply merely for amicable and financial acceptance. The Longbourn state is an extreme hardship on the Bennet family it produces a hurdle in Mrs Bennets goal to get all of her children married. The entailment of Mr Bennets estate leaves his daughters in a poor financial situation, which both requires them to marry and makes it more difficult for them to marry. It index be correct in assuming that Mrs Bennet felt social and financial pressure to get all of her children married. Her husbands estate was entailed to his nephew, Mr. Collins. Therefore, Mrs. Bennet cute her daughters to have financial stability elsewhere in case of their fathers death. If you go on refusing eve... .... Austen creates a character that is not special in any particular way but is yet so perfect to transact the role of a wife. We see that she is rise up dressed, educated, and creative. It is these qualities that attract Darcy a s well as Elizabeths apparent unwillingness to actually marry. Ultimately Elizabeth wants to marry for love. She turns low-spirited Mr Collins, even though he could have offered her a comfortable lay in life and Mr Darcy, even with his fortune of 10 000 a year. Austen uses various characters and their relationships to represent to the reader different aspects of marriage. Austen wants to create the perfect marriage but in doing this shows the reader that no marriage is perfect. She highlights how money and social post was far more desirable in the 19th century indeed true love and appreciation.

Alexander Popes Essay on Man -- Alexander Popes Essay on Man

Alexander Popes Essay on Man - Man is Never cheerfulAlexander Popes Essay on Man is a philosophical poem, written, characteristically in heroic couplet. It is an attempt to justify and vindicate the ways of paragon to man. Its also a warning that man himself is not as in his pride, he seems to believe the center of all things. Eventhough not rattling Christian, the essay makes implicit assumption that man has fallen and that he mustiness seek his own salvation. Pope sets out to demonstrate that no look how imperfect complex and disturbingly full evil the universe may appear to be, it does function in a rational fashion, according to ingrained laws and is in fact considered as a whole perfect pass away of God. It appears unsatisfy to us only because our perceptions are limited by...

History of Israel and the Holy Land 332 B.C. to 70 A.D. Essay

The Period from 332 B. C. to 70 A. D. refers to the age of Hellenism low the form of horse parsley the Great, mightiness of Macedonia. The period 332 B. C. marked the conquest of Judea by the Grecians, which by and by imposed the dissemination of the Grecian office of vitality, taxation, and scotch activities designed to scram economic gains. After the death of black lovage, his generals divided the empire and consequently fought eachplace his empire. Judah fell beneath direct operate on of Ptolemy 1 of Egypt, and he did not seriously interfered in its religious affairs (Chapin, H. 988, Paragraph 1 Hellenism and the roman letters conquest). However, after Ptolemy 1s death, his successor was supplanted by the Seleucids of Syria, and in 175 B. C. Antiochus IV grabbed power. He then orchestrated a lead against Judaism and in 167 B. C. he went and sacked the temple, (which was strengthened in 520 B. C. ) of all its curious belongings. This utter desecration and gros s violation of the temple motivated a successful Judaic uprising under the able leadership of Judas Maccabaeus.He then established a theocratic government, which saw the deepen of the Hasmonean Dynasty under the leadership of Simon Maccabaeus who was at the same time the spiritual leader, piece the High Priest, and the commander-in-chief of the military. The climax of the Romans more than half a century later saw the rise of the chief non-Christian priests to power and the redden uptual destruction of the temple in 70 A. D. in the hands of the Romans.The Second Temple 332 B. C. to 70 A. D. The Jewish connection rose to power comparable in scope to the ancient Davidic ground under Hasmonean Dynasty, although twain religious and political discord is soaring betwixt the Pharisees, who were the interpreters of the written law and the Sadducees, the aristocratic hieratical class who implements strict respectfulness to the written law. However, with the coming of the Romans in 65 B. C. Jerusalem fell in the hands of the Romans, which ended the eighty years of independent Jewish sovereignty and heralded the period of Roman domination of Israel, which began just the same period.The Romans decreed Herod, an Idumaean, as a puppet king of Judah. His appointment as king of the Jews was subsequently confirmed by the Roman Senate in 37 B. C. He then rebuilt and magnified the platform of the temple and constructed many important buildings much(prenominal) as palaces, theater, citadel, hippodrome, and agora modeled after both the classic and Roman architecture. An internet article published by Planet W ar . com entitle Jerusalem, Israel cited that after Herods death in 4 B. C. Jerusalem was under the care of the high priests, which was under Roman Procurators (Planet Ware, Par. 2). Chapin noted that Rome grant the Jew religious autonomy as well as some legislative and judicial rights through the Sanhedrin (Chapin, par. 5, Hellenism and the Roman Conqu est). The second temple played a great role in the so-called city of the high priest that is, referring to the prominence of the Jewish religious leaders during this time.The Great Sanhedrin made the temple mount in Jerusalem the seat of both the religious and judicial powers vested upon them by the Roman Procurators. Their scope of authority includes religious, political, and legal authority such as trying a high priest, supervising certain rituals, and even declaring war (Chapin). This religious and judicial body was primarily composed of priestly Sadducees, which whitethorn be numbering of about seventy-one sages. The Sanhedrins realize and judicial authority ended with the rise to power of Agrippa 1 in 41 to 44 B. C.The grand son of Herod 1 the Great, Agrippa 1 widen the city northward by constructing the third wall. However, the fanatical sect of the Jewish nationalist movement cognise as the zealot challenged the Roman control of Judah in A. D. 66. This uprising brought the Roman legions to a protracted siege, which was carried out by Vespasian, the Roman commander in Judah. The revolt however was crushed by his son Titus in A. D. 70 and Jerusalem and the second temple was undo by the Romans (Chapin) Hellenism and the Jews (Evaluations and Commendations)Hellenization, according to an internet article authorize Celtic and Medeterranean fundamental interaction is the process by which non-Greeks were made more or less Greeks, assimilated into Greek finishing if not acculturated. The article noted that the extent of Hellenization during the time of Alexander reach even further to the lands of the Barbarians (Celtic and Mideterranean Interaction). The article cited that Greeks abroad carried with them any well-disposed function that could help in advancing Greekness and they were more emphatically consciously Greeks and built cities and towns introducing urban structures and new ideas.Chapin pointed out that despite of the strong emphasis on priestly rule and Judaism, Jewish society was greatly influenced by the Greek Hellenism, particularly cities like Jerusalem, except in their adherence to monotheistic faith. However, invigoration in the provinces and rural areas was comparatively unchanged (Chapin). Jerusalem subtly as yet speedily adopted the Greek culture particularly the Greek language, games and sports, and even the early literature of the new faith, Christianity (Chapin, Par. ). According to an internet article entitled The Impact of Hellenism on the Jews, though Hellenism was neither offensive nor beneficial yet it poses serious challenge to Judaism (Old Testament History, Par. 1). The article noted that Hellenistic culture presents serious threats to Judaism in the same way that idolatry of the Canaanites neighbor of the Pre-Exilic Israel served as a great temptation, which had caused their nations destruction and later Diasporas.The shock of Hellenism on Post Exilic Israel was difficult them to resist in stay tru e to their faith as Hellenism offers relief from laborious struggle for existence. Hellenism viewed life as a continuous series of social festivities, comforts, and ease. It was under Hellenistic period that public places for eating and bathing was offered to the public with customary harmony of strings such as the harp (O. T. History, par. 7) which immediately may be characterized by the restaurants and public swimming pools.Great public libraries, potential economic opportunities, and sophisticated Greek education would have strong appeal to may nobler Jews and merchants, which made the Hellenistic way of life easily acceptable. On the former(a) hand, conservative Jews particularly Palestinian Jews were not impressed by the social and cultural call downs brought about by Hellenism, courtesy of the Greeks. These conservatives despised the Hellenized Jews on the movement that they had compromised their religion.An internet article entitled The Church History cited that the Helle nized Jews were forbidden in the temple rather they were directed to attend Greek- communicateing synagogues to hear and understand the Torah being read in Greek as they could no longer speak nor understand Hebrew. The purpose therefore, of Hellenization was to assimilate every culture, or the assimilation of every nations culture under one culture, the Greek culture, is not only a brilliant idea or military strategy if indeed it can be categorized in that way, rather, it is highly advance idea designed to rule the demesne in utmost love-in-idleness and economic prosperity.This impact could have changed the course of memoir had Alexander waitlonger than he had lived. It cannot be denied that the influence of Hellenism fluid benefits todays generations and the idea of hellenization still dominates the society in many ways. Interpretation Hellenism was a subtle way of conquering the world. Alexander may have conquered much of the known world during his time but his military and political leadership did not live long enough to achieve what he desired, to conquer the world.Perhaps Hellenism was mean by Alexander for a peaceful conquest. Indeed, his model Hellenistic confederacy in Alexandria, Egypt was meant to attract the known civilizations of the benefit of Hellenization. True to his intention, the world was conquered by the Greeks not by swords and spears or by sheer military deposit but by festivities, by cultural and educational advancement, and by economic opportunities Hellenism offers. Today, the Greek influence still remains after thousands of years in many aspects of the social and cultural life, including arts.Hellenization can be compared to the idea of the democracy promoted by the remaining super power of the world today. By Hellenizing the known world, Alexander can build an alliance with many countries just like the idea of democracy. In other words the same concept in promoting democracy lies in the Hellenization. It symbolized the heg emonic power of Greece under the leadership of Alexander the Great. Conclusions The history of Israel from 332 B. C. up to 70 A. D. as a monument of Greece rise to power, and control of the world, at the height of their glory, as well as the marks of Israels resurgence to power which they so longed, under the Hasmonean dynasty, although this period marks both rise and fall of the three nations involve, its most important contribution in human civilizations was the spread of Hellenism, which truly brought not only economic benefits, but also culturally and socially, and the developments of sports. Hellenism has brought much contribution that even the generation of today is benefiting.The many borrowed words that help us understand meanings of the fast events are just one of the many benefits of Hellenization. Hellenization therefore symbolizes the hegemony of the Greek nation as well as Alexanders desire to rule the world in peace and in prosperity as by acculturation and assimilati on, it would have mean no boundaries or no enemies, rather it promotes uniformity and cooperation among nations. The blessings of democracy that we now enjoy may be compare to the blessings of Hellenism had Alexander livelonger.

Advertisements and other sources Essay

1/ To what extent do you regard that individuals are apt for their have got weight (or in the case of children, parents or guardians)? I believe that individuals should be responsible for their own weight. It is true that advertisements and other sources of marketing influences people. However, much(prenominal) sources by no means force people to eat a particular product. It is people who ultimately choose what they are willing to taint and eat. In case of children, it should be the responsibility of parents and guardians to monitor their eating habits. A grown up adult, however, wad seize on the responsibility of his own action. 2/ In your opinion, should the nutrient for thought and restaurant industries be held liable for the rise of obesity, or not? In my opinion, the food and restaurant industries should not be held liable for the rise of obesity. The reason is as I stated in psyche 1 the individuals are responsible for their own weight. That means if they have obesit y, they would be responsible for that themselves.No one forces them to eat, so that they eat foods they like with their own risk. 3/ If you were a manager for a fast food grasp or food company, what actions would you take with respect to obesity, if any? If I were a manager for a fast food chain or food company, possible actions I fanny take include offering rubicund food options, fully disclosing the nutritional and caloric content of products to customers, and refraining from advertising enjoin at children. 4/ What do you think is the best solution to the obesity epidemic? what role can the food and restaurant industries, trial attorneys, political sympathies policymakers and regulators, and individual consumers play in a solution, if any? All four-spot have a part to play in any solution.The food and restaurant industry can support initiatives to develop and market sanguine food options and to fully disclose the nutritional and caloric content of products to customers. Acti ons by trial attorneys can have a deterrent effect, prompting companies to take action to reduce their potential legal liability. Government regulatory agencies can provide information on nutrition and health to the public and can establish labeling and information disclosure rules. Another approach is for policymakers to adopt laws screen producers and retailers of food from lawsuits by obese customersNutritio

Are We a Team? Essay

1. What type of aggroup does the new CIO obtain? What do you see as the key problem with the group? The new CIO has a cross-functional team, the team is including employees from the similar hierarchical level but form different divisions and expertise. They all functional towards a common goal. They are 14 who are regional IT persons and department heads. The problem I fee is that there is lack of cooperation. Everyone seems to be workings on their tasks but no one is realizing about the common goal. Moreover, the remarks disposed(p) by team members show lack of trust and respect. It is difficult to consider the cross-functional team. For this manager have to puddle a strong communication carry and trust among all the team member so they can touch their goals.2. How do you think the team evolved to this low level of cooperation and ropiness? In my spotlight of view team evolved to this low level of cooperation and cohesiveness because of brusque communication, lack of l eadership and selfishness. As most of the team members are opinion about their own achievement not companys goal. They sight didnt share information to achieve collective goals. Team cohesiveness is defined as the extent to which team members are attracted to the team and motivated. It actor every team member has commitment to team activities, support other(a) team members and enjoy teams success. This team has lack of leadership, as there is no interaction and gap of communication that is why they put one acrosst know about shared goal. The former CIO always concur with everyone but he didnt convey shared goals this the main resolve that team members are not overstep about their goals. The former CIO failed to manufacture such rules that can helped him to blade an in effect(p) and productive team.3. What suggestions do you have for the CIO to help her turn this parade of individual regional and department heads into a top-performing team? Explain. Well as a management s tudent, I leave behind suggest her the following thing so she can make the collection of individual regional and department heads into a top-performing team I. She has to be clear with her team and provide clear vision, objective and share goals. II. She has to make an effective communication channel so every single member of the team have the same information. III. She has to lead the team with her effective leadership qualities.IV. She has to make job discerption for every one so nobody can meddle in others work and clear about their role in the team. V. She has to build good relationship with her team so they can trust her and take place respect. VI. Last but not the least, she has to make check and balance on every member, so that she can figure out about the implementation of individuals and overall as team. I think these are the main point if she focus on these she can get a batter precede from her team and they can work together as a team to achieve shared goals.

Albertsons Works on Employee Attitudes essay

ALBERTSONS WORKS ON EMPLOYEE ATTITUDES 1. The Successful Life schedule make by Foremans dramatically influences the companys profitability. This program made a transparency between the wariness and the employee. Like for example on the 1st day they mother it in inspirational hand-out. In this case management build and let their employee know what was the design of the company and what are those things that they bear to do t contribute in the company success. The program also encourage separately individual most especially those that is in the lower position to advise their present in the company.It is very important that we will non fasten aside our employee. As much as possible management should know them and let them feel that they are important in an organization. In call in this employee will give their best and contribute their knowledge for the benefit of the company. remember the best asset of a company is the employee. 2. Positive attitude is the star biggest th ing that can change a business. Its right If we compute positively our outcome will be positive. What if for example we made a mistake hence other people see that mistake. Some treasure it as negative but for around they treat it as positive.Positive in the sense that they treat it as opportunity or room for improvement. So if all the employee will be motivated well and lead it to companys goal the change in business will be more similar easier. Appreciate each individual positive attitude is manage construct and empowering employee by sharing each individual talent and skill. 3. I should have to monitor if this program are really effective. I should have not to think for the benefit of the company. I have to look the feedback on how my employee turns it into productivity. It was like building relationship with my employee.But still with this program there is a risk. What if my employee kick in me after this program?. If this program will last for example triple months then with that period I should see little changes in our business. I had a experience regarding giving this kind of program some of my co worker undergone the program but left the company and went abroad. What happen was management was very disappointed because they will contribute it to other company. 4. Foremans program was evenhandedly much good. I think I should have to relate it in my real work. Every morning we have what we so called circle meeting.Like in Foremans program we try to share each experience on shift key period we share the problem we encounter in the line then what are those things that weve done. Every third week of the month we had a typeset wide meeting were in all the question and concern were raise. This Foremans program seems to be motivating to every employee because this program gives each individual importance. In this kind of program employee encourage to contribute and share their talents. Its not just always work we should not put pressure in our work place. At least in a meanwhile we have to put some relaxation so that our employee will be more productive.

Disability Discrimination Employment Law Essay

damage secernment, crusade constabularyIntroduction       The engageplace legality governs the duties and rights in the midst of employees and employers and atomic number 18 similarly referred as labour police. The rules are largely designed to keep the actors safe as salutary as ascertain that they are treated evi retreatceably within the workplace. In addition, the meshing Laws are similarly enacted to protect the employers interest. In a nutshell, exercising Laws are establish on national and state charter, administrative rules, judiciary opinions and legislation. As mentioned earlier, a particular booking relationship can be governed by a contract between the employer and the employee. For example, the American Employment behave traces back to the community protest, in opposition to the unfair practices during the industrial innovation in the 20th century. The initial truths were enacted to compensate the injured workers, out justness sist er labour and establish minimum wage for the workers. However, the law has been expanded to intersect former(a) aspects faced in the contract of occupation (Davies, 2012).       Employment variation laws are the federal and state laws which usu on the wholey prohibit employers from treating the workers disaccordently in reference to certain attributes. Discrimination by presidential term employers for example violates the genius guarantee of equal protection. Under the current law, persons are protected against manginess found on aspects such as their skin colour, race, country of demarcation or genetic information (such as family medical history), gender, deadening, religion or age. In several sides, it is in addition guilty for employers to show favouritism establish on political sleeper, sexual orientation or marital status.       What is inconsistency? Labour market disparity is referred as the difference in the discourse of t wo qualified various(prenominal)s business enterprise applicant or workers on sexual conquest of their hindrance, religion, race, gender, etc. It is the main source of in equality in the workplaces. Discrimination is ill as it affects the economy outcomes of business entities, organizations, and that of equ altogethery productive workers. This can either be cypherly or indirectly. Discrimination is not only near measurable outcomes but also c each(prenominal) fors unquantifiable outcomes. However, at some points it becomes hard to assure between productivity relate inequality at the workplaces and diversity. However, over the time, employment inequalities have declined but the spanking issue on employment inequality is the persistence of the vice ( secernment) in the capitalist economy.       In employment law, direct unlikeness is decisions such as the failure to hire, unequal pay and benefits, dismission of workers that are based on an applicants or employees characteristics such as colour, gender, religion balk among other characteristics. substantiative unlikeness is when dissimilitude arises from employment policies issued by the employer. The policies have an adverse effect on the employees race, colour of their skin, ethnicity and other wish well characteristics. For example, when an organization has entirely the facilities and can be accessed by all the workers including the alter, but access to the building by the disenable workers is from the back side of the building then this is a form of indirect dissimilitude. Direct discrimination is when two different mess for example a white and b neglect with the same qualification apply for a avocation vacant. The black person is told the short letter was taken, but when the white applies, the response is different, and the job is available. handicap discrimination        hindrance discrimination is a form of discrimination in workplaces where a man ager or other body cover by the Association for people with Disabilities Act, treats an employee or an applicant with a harm in an unlawful way. It is also giving harsh treatment to an individual only because he is disabled. On the other hand, disability inequity also occurs when a covered employer or other entity treats an employee or applicant less(prenominal) favourably because he or she has an account of a disability. Disabilities may involve themes such as cancer that is inhibited or in decrement and also cases such as mental or a forcible mutilation. (Mutilation that is not short-lived such that it is expected to last or perpetual for 6 months or less). The labour law however requires an employer to supply intelligent accommodation to such a worker or a job aspirant with whatsoever form of disability. Despite this, there is an exceptional for such provision. In case doing so would cause major complexity or expenditure to the employer (undue hardship), the employer is pe rmitted to neglect the Employment Law (Geisen & Harder, 2011).       Under the equality Act 2010, disability discrimination by an employer is when he or she treats a job applicant or an employees less favourably because of his or her disability. For example, job is a qualified accountant and applied for the job of brain accountant officer in comp both A. However, his application was turned slew after the management learnt that he is on a wheelchair user. This is direct disability discrimination. When an organization has a policy or procedure which despite applying to all the workers in the entity, puts people who share disability at a evil compared to others, it is referred as indirect discrimination. Direct discrimination is more prominent in comparison with indirect. It is mostly experienced when a person is discriminated in the by-line areas employment, education and training, provision of facilities, goods or work among many other areas (Perry et al, 2004 ).        in that respect are various sources of Employment Law or the labour law both at international and national level. It can be lay out in a number of different sources. One of the main sources is the common Law. This is the law made by decide when announcing their judgment in cases. everyday Law is different from the Legislation law. Secondly, there is the Legislation source of the employment laws which is also known as Acts of Parliament or Statute law. These are laws drafted and enacted by the government. For example downstairs the Employment law, there are Employment Act 2008, Employment act 2002, Employment rights Act 1996. Others include Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and 2005, human rights act 1998, Equality Act, 2006 among many other acts that are used to govern the employment contracts as well as sources of Employment law. What is contained in the different Act may differ from one country to another.Government agencies Contribution in preventi ng disability discrimination       Government agencies in the UK, has been known for their commitment to social justice for all the people. This has been through various ways such as access of snappy information to all people. The government has embarked on the implementation of the United nation employment equality law. This is a body of which legislates against prejudice based actions in the workplaces. The law has well stipulated guidance in bar of discrimination against the defined characteristics such as disability. In addition, the government has a well complete cost system that has allowed disability discrimination victims to news report in case of any discrimination experience. The government has been on the forefront in rubbish against discrimination. This been seen through the support of agencies such as human rights movement. The movement is allowed to fight for the rights of minority groups in the community. The government has also supported the f ight against disability discrimination through the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA). The act makes it shepherds crook to categorize against disabled persons. The law was enacted in1995 to provide stability in employment. The U.K. government has since extensively improved the DDAs reward by extending its extent to salute disabled persons lawfully protected social rights in almost all decisive areas of life (Mabbett, 2005).Contribution of human rights in disability discrimination       Since the founding of the human rights movement, the establishment has been on the forefront in promoting original human rights. The establishment has been and continues to fight for equality as this is the cornerstone of competitiveness all kinds of discrimination. The project of fighting disability discrimination has been through the coaction of the government and the human rights organization as well as like minded establishment. However, the fight against disability discrimin ation has its advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages is the peaceful cosmos of people in the places of work. Whether disabled or not, the extinction of discrimination in the work places makes it possible for each and every employee contribute positively to the raceway of the organization. In addition, the fight has led to minimized discriminations against disabled people. It also provides vital egalitarianism through equal rights in service. Finally, it makes easy access of goods and services to all people such as public transport, education among others, as well as providing optimal conditions for retaining and hiring qualified workers (Hunter, 1992).       However, the fight against disability discrimination has resulted to increased expenses for the organization and business entities. For example, the employer is supposed to provide adequate resources for the disabled to have equal access as the other workers. If workers is confined into a wheelchai r, his mobility is limited, the employer is supposed to provide adequate facilities and structures to enhance such a worker movement. This calls for extra financial need to support the disabled people.Disability discrimination cases at work place. (Case 1)Case Summary       Joan Maya (the plaintiff) worked for invigorated eating house Limited. She sued her former employer Sweet restaurant Limited for direct disability discrimination. Despite Sweet Restaurant Limited (the defendant) not making explicit remarks astir(predicate) Joans disabilities when terminating her employment, the act found that, the reason behind Joans dismissal was her injuries. In turn, the court ruled in favour of Joan and awarded damages for injuries and loss of income.Facts       Joan was employed by the Sweet Restaurant Limited as a waiter in its Liverpool restaurant. She was supposed to help wheelchair-bound customers by lifting the right side of the wheelchair using his left-hand(a) hand together with three other waiters. On 30th April 2010, Joan bear on an injury to the left side of her body while supporting a wheelchair-bound customer. The Employees Compensation (Ordinary Assessment) Board Sweet Restaurant Limited assessed that Joan had suffered a 1 percent loss in earnings capacity as a result of that injury. However, Joan alleged that the suspect had engaged in unlawful disability discrimination in breach of the Disability Discrimination Ordinance (DDO) on the grounds that The defendant delayed or defaulted in reimbursing medical expenses to Joan. Mr. Walter, a manager of the Defendant, displayed a ferocious facial nerve expression to Joan. Walter was dissatisfied when Joan asked to choose the left side of the wheelchair (instead of the right side) due to her injury.       Mr. Victor John, a handler of the Defendant, had expressed dissatisfaction taking her sick leave. He showed a judgmental facial expression to Joan, yell ed at her and directed her to leave Sweet Restaurant Limited for her inability to use her left hand to carry the wheelchair. The Defendant dismissed Joan with 7 days wages without notice and giving no reason. The Defendant denied the accusation of illegal discrimination. It argued that Joan was already well again from his injuries at the material times, and sought to base Joans dismissal on her sorry work presentation.Decision       The Court alleged that, the complaints made against Joans work performance were unconfirmed because No warning in print had been issued about Joans poor performance. I addition, there is no record of Joans attendance had been produced by the Defendant to show that Joan had intentionally selected the busiest dates to take leave. The conditions indicated that the reason for Joans discharge was not her deprived performance, but the soured affiliation between the parties. This was after she had her injuries. Despite the fact that no remarks were made by Walter or Victor that pointed directly at her disabilities, the Court concluded that the annoyance they directed against Joan was as a result of the work injuries Joan had sustained. The Court held that the Defendant had acted in breach of the DDO and awarded damages to Joan of $101,181.70 comprising compensation for injuries sustained and her loss of earnings.Comments from the case       It is illegal to treat a worker less satisfactorily on the grounds of the employees disability. An employer does not need to have made any explicit remarks about an employees disability to engage in unlawful disability discrimination. As such, an employer needs to be careful about how it treats an employee who has a disability or who may have suffered an injury. The explanation of the case was based on the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA), which is the major law concern with discrimination cases. The act is used to define disability in context to the case scenario . However, despite the well laid law in prevention of disability discrimination (direct discrimination), the implementation of justice has challenges which is identification of evidences to support the cases.        in that location has been the enactment of disability prevention policies which are directed at positive and minimization of discrimination cases. The policies are usually contained in the law with well stipulated procedure for employees and employers. There has been a shift away from treating disabled persons as passive recipients of welfare to viewing them as people with rights and the capacity to condition their own care. The disabled peoples society, in campaigning for an inclusive community, is upliftedly decisive of the form that recent government policy on anti-discrimination has taken. The employers are always supposed to adhere to the rules and regulations of the law about any form of discrimination. (Reitz, 2007).The process of employment law enactment has been faced with numerous challenges. One of the main challenges is the difference in policies from that are implemented by various organizations and employment companies in check organizations. Despite the general law against the disability discrimination as well as other forms of discrimination different organizations have various access code method in curbing the vice. This greatly the common goal of the discrimination eradication acts. In addition, the disinclination of the people in the country has contributed to fully enactment of the law. This is whereby employees fail to report discrimination cases to the courts. This has in turn become a stumbling block in the fight against employee discrimination. Another challenge in curbing discrimination is the lack of information and educates education on the matter (lack of knowledge to the people). Education programs are frequently organized to educate not only the employees but also the general public on ways to eli minate discrimination.       The employment law and legal institutions have to the change of the social interaction between the law and society. The employment law has contributed to the social understanding and existence of different people in work places. In other words, the law has created equality in the society. Law has, more often than not, been taxd as the conventional approach of the state to manage and assist social order within its domain. It is also taken as a mechanism to successfully promote and uphold regulations in the societies. Laws and regulations are generally constructed on lawful concepts that emerge for centuries all through time, and they are influencing everyday life in varying ways. If we, for abstractive purposes, understand the law as a system of rules, the relations between law and society has until recently been both fairly straightforward and based on customs, traditions, geographical boundaries and physical space.Conclusion  &nbs p    The employment law and measure remains important features of employment regulation. Employers are much less possible to determine policies or employment practices without reference to legal standards. Nevertheless, there is yet achievement which has been attained in curbing various levels of discrimination among the workers. Disability discrimination however, requires efforts from various stakeholders in order to minimize the discrimination in workplaces. The adoption of the legislation setting into the employment laws has improved labour standards and in turn strengthens the workers as well as their unions. The designing of labour laws straightaway also has a key position in ensuring that a high level of employment and sustained economic growth is accompanied by continuous improvement of the living and working conditions globally.ReferencesBlanpain, R. (2009). European labour law. Alphen aan den Rijn etc. Kluwer.Reitz, A. E. (2007). Labor and employment law in the new EU portion and candidate states.Chicago American Bar Association.Davies, A. C. L. (2012). EU labour law. Cheltenham, UK Edward Elgar Pub.Hunter, R. C. (1992). Indirect discrimination in the workplace. Annandale, NSW FederationPress.Susser, P., & Petesch, P. J. (2011). Disability discrimination and the workplace. Arlington,Va BNA Books. internationalist Labour Office. (2007). Equality at work Tackling the challenges global reportunder the follow up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights atWork. geneva International Labour Office.Geisen, T., & Harder, H. G. (2011). Disability management and workplace integrationInternational research findings. Farnham, Surrey Gower.In Heymann, J., In Stein, M. A., & In Moreno, G. (2013). Disability and equity at work.Parry, J., & American Bar Association. (2008). Disability discrimination law, evidence andtestimony A comprehensive reference manual for lawyers, judges and disabil ity professionals. Chicago, Ill American Bar Association, Commission on rational and Physical Disability Law.Perry, P., Perry Scott Nash Group., & British Standards Institution. (2004). Winning with theDisability Discrimination Act A guide for business. London BSI.Mabbett, D. (2005). The Development of Rights-based Social insurance policy in the European UnionThe Example of Disability Rights. Journal Of usual Market Studies, 43(1), 97-120. doi10.1111/j.0021-9886.2005.00548.xResearch and, M. (4). Research and Markets European Union Non-Discrimination Law andIntersectionality Investigating the Triangle of Racial, Gender and Disability Discrimination. Business Wire (English).UK employment law Disability discrimination. Retrieved fromhttp//www.lzwlaw.co.uk/documents/employment_law_dd.htmDisability discrimination, Retrieved fromhttp//www.adviceguide.org.uk/england/discrimination_e/discrimination_discrimination_because_of_disability_e/disability_discrimination.htmh_tocS ource document

Forensic Science Section Essay

1. Where is Herculaneum located? What happened to the city? It was an antique Roman island, pricy Pompeii. It stood in the shadow of an active volcano, which destroyed the islands life form.2. wherefore is Herculaneum important to archeology today? It is important because unlike other ancient cities, it was better preserved so they can really study the habitants that belong in Herculaneum.3. What argon some of the challenges that archeologists face when examining the city of Herculaneum? Some of the challenges would be that the architecture is very fragile, so it is falling apart very quickly. This causes them to hire to be very carefully. Another challenge is that they cant look more into the tunnels because there are modern houses built on top.4. How do you think the archeological investigation of Herculaneum relates to forensic anthropology? In what ways are similar techniques and processes used in both of these situations? I think that it relates because the archeologi st are look and dealing with the remains of ancient flock. The two still externalisek to find the remains and causes of death just really act to piece together what occurred.5. What is surprising about the ruins in Herculaneum? How is this take issueent than Pompeii? They neer found a lot of remains of the inhabitants. This differ from Pompeii where was hundreds of human remains.6. How do archeologists know that other people have been to the ruins in Herculaneum before them? What were the people searching for? What dangers did they face? They know others where there because they dug tunnels. The people were raid Herculaneum for beautiful art. They people faced the danger of being crushed by rocks falling down on them in this fragile building.7. How did the bodies in Herculaneum differ from those in Pompeii? The Herculaneum bodies were found by the sea, whereas the remains in Pompeii were found there.8. Do you think it would be interesting to consummation on a turn up like H erculaneum to discover what happened? Why or why not? How would this work differ from a traditional horror scene? Yes It would be so fun to excavate this area out, as well as see how they lived back in those days. It preserved the island well enough that secondary details are preserved. Herculaneum would be different from a traditional crime scene because you already know what killed all the people.

Movie Trailer

A parole and his develop are session at their elude the dad pronounces, l love jello. Why? the son asked, Well The nonplus began listing off the typical dads life to his son. The photographic camera pans to the son as he visualizes himself in his dads shoes. The dad tells his son that all morning he wakes up with a little less hairsbreadth the son is because shown In his dads clothes staring in the reflect with little hair on top of his head.Then he has to drive to fetch In heavy traffic says the dad as you see the tiddler nervously driving barely able to see over the control wheel driving In between two semi-trucks. The dad then explains to his son when he got to work his boss had told him the project he had been functional on for a year was canceled. You see the son coloring a picture as his boss takes it away and rips it up, the camera then pans cover version to the chelas distraught face. The dad and the son are back at the table and the dad states that Jell-O pudding makes up for all of that.The son looks at his dad and hands him his pudding, here, you privation this more than me (Jell-O pudding) Jell-Cos goal was to achieve the interview of amazes and sons in this specific advertisement. They had shown the mothers everyday life through the eyes of his child associating both roles in the commercial-grade. The advertisement proves to be ethos relating the fathers interpret day to a typical fathers everyday life. The Jell-O In the commercial Is used to lay out their pudding as a stress reliever and It makes up for al of that relative to the fathers bad day.At the end of the commercial the child hands his father the Jell-O after visualizing the day his dad had at work, this held the audience security to the adorable child generously freehand his hardworking father his champion Jell-O pudding snack using the pathos affect. The sole intent of the commercial was to motivate the buyer to buy Jell-O products because it relieves all of their stress and puts them in a better mood. Jell-O makes the audience think of their dire day at work and how they could relate to the ether and son.They do so in the commercial by causing them to feel like they need the pudding to relieve their stress and believe that It actually works. When the father states that l love Jell-O and begins telling his son about his day and because of the joining fathers have with his circumstance they would want to feel the same way the father in the commercial did after eating the pudding. The tone that is portrayed day of work and with the imagery of a child with the leading hairlines, driving molded traffic and working is quite comical.The horrible day the father had depicted the depressing side of a typical fathers daily life giving an upsetting tone to the commercial. Jell-O had sold its product effectively to the father and son audience through real life situations but lacked in visuals of the pudding. The advertiser exceeded in adhering t o their targeted audience and including both ethos and pathos effect grabbing the viewers oversight with laughter and misery which is an effective way of eating a buyer to adhere to their product.People may see the product as delicious because the father said he loves Jell-O but, the advertisement does not say wherefore he loves it or shows in detail the product itself to get a visual idea of what the buyers are going to be eating. Overall the commercial was successful in fulfilling their objective of portraying a realistic environs to grab the father and son audience for their product, Jell-O pudding. Works Cited Jell-O pudding. Advertisement. OCW. 4 Jan 2014. Television

Economic Development and Environmental Protection

This paper argues on both theoretical and experimental grounds that, beyond a certain point, there is an unavoidable conflictbetween frugal suppuration (gener entirelyy interpreted to mean materialeconomic growth) and environmental protection. Think for a min of lifelike forests, grasslands, marine estuaries, brininess marshes, and coral reefs and of arable soils, aquifers, mineraldeposits, pet portionum, and coal. These be all homunculuss of natural capital that embody highly-ordered self-producing ecosystemsor rich accumulations of energy/ event with high habituate potential (low entropy).Now contemplate despoiled landscapes, eroding farthermostmlands, depleted fisheries, anthropogenic greenho intent gases,acid rain, poisonous mine tailings and toxic synthetic compounds. These all represent disordered systems or degraded forms of energy and matter with little use potential (high entropy). The main thing connecting these dickens states is valet de chambre economic activ ity. bionomical economics interprets the environment-economyrelationship in terms of the second righteousness of thermodynamics. The second law sees economic activity as a dissipative process.Fromthis perspective, the production of economic goods andservices constantly requires the consumption of available energy and matter. To grow and develop, the economynecessarily feeds on sources of high-quality energy/matter first aimd by spirit. This tends to disorder and homogenizethe ecosphere, The ascendance of humankind has consistently been accompanied by an accelerating rate of bionomical degradation, particularly bio variety loss, the simplificationof natural systems and pollution.In short, modern-day political rhetoric to the contrary, the prevailing growth-oriented global development paradigm is fundamentally incompatible with long-term ecological and social sustainability. Unsustainability is non a practiced nor economic problem as usually c formerlyived, only if rather a state of systemic incompatibilitybetween a economy that is a fully-contained, gro coaxg, dependent sub-system of a non-growing ecosphere. Potential solutions fly inthe face of contemporary development trends and cultural observe Ecological disturbance and nature tourism.THE purpose of this article is to consider the role of disturbance as a crucial ecological consideration in landuse planning for nature tourism. Incorporation of ecological insights into the environmental-planning process offers hope for coherent and sustainable development. Nature tourism has been proposed in recent years as a solution to the dilemma that developing countries face in conserving their biological heritage and concurrently improving the economies of local anesthetic human settlements.In Mexico, nature tourism has become a favored mechanism for development, especially on the Yucatan peninsula. Recognizing the immense value of its coastal natural communities, Mexico has recently established some(preno minal) large biosphere reserves to preserve natural resources and to accommodate and support human settlements. The experience of sprawling, high-impact Cancun, with more than maven million visitors annually, has encouraged the government to reassess its development goals.One example of Mexican openness to sustainable conservation-development projects is the innovative, conjunctive effort of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras to establish Ruta Maya, a low-impact design to aid tourism base on natural and archaeological treasures (Garrett 1989). In the Yucatan, two long, relatively pristine barrier peninsulas, Rio Lagartos and Celestun, are being identified as opportune sites for nature tourism. both(prenominal) have high conservation value and were designated special biosphere reserves by the government in 1979 because of their floral and faunal diversity.Both have small human settlements based on fishing and salt extraction. The protection concept k straighta wayn as the Mexican modality, in which local villages can coexist with both conservation and tourism, is an ambitious development plan. by means of trial and error, it is becoming clear that development must be command by ecological understanding if degradation of natural systems is to be avoided. Sites charge visiting are often those that cannot endure heavy human use, and if irreversible environmental degradation results from nature tourism, both conservation of biological diversity and sustainable tourism will fail.Although political and economic considerations usually far overshadow ecological concerns, conservation of natural resources will not acquire if ecological insights are ignored in planning for nature tourism. To celebrate the integrity of ecosystems, ecologists must convey the most effective information close the dynamic physical and biological contexts of natural communities, including information about the cause of human change on natural disturbance regimes. Important shifts in ecological theory in the past several decades could change perspectives on planning decisions.Fundamental models of community organization throughout the history of ecological thought were rooted in the idea of equilibrium, and most principles applied to managing natural areas have been based on the notion of stability. Many recent observational studies offer evidence that the natural world is not static, that natural disturbances are common to numerous environments, and that most landscapes are not in equilibrium, at least for the short term. Planners and developers of tourist facilities, along coastlines, for example, have mistakenly off-key that the physical context for hotels and roads was a stable brand.RECENT bionomic THOUGHT From its beginnings, ecology has been the study of nature as a stable, smashing system. Natural communities that were undisturbed by people were generally thought of as pristine and immutable, composed of interdependent and harmon iously arranged species assemblages (Botkin 1990). This idea was based on a long tradition in Western civilisation that envisioned nature as orderly and was embodied in the diction balance of nature (Glacken 1967). Largely through the writings of Frederick E.Clements (1916) early in the twentieth century, the notion of natural communities as naturally occurring assemblages of species in symmetry with local climatic regimes became ecological dogma. If a community was disturbed, damage would be repaired along a predictable continuum toward the climax community. Later, equilibrium became an explicit premiss for most ecosystems, a steady state to which a system returned if a disturbance altered its balance (Connell 1978).Dissenting voices proposed that species act independently of one another and that perturbation is a common event in many natural communities (Gleason 1917 Watt 1947). Strong evidence for the commonness of disorder in nature has come from a large body of literature d ocumenting the great(p) and pervasive effects of a multitude of disturbancesfires, floods, windstorms, alluvial erosion, landslides, grazing, insects, and invasion of exotics (Veblen and Ashton 1978 Bormann and Likens 1979 Sprugel and Bormann 1981).It is now believed that all ecosystems are somewhat dynamic and that, in some, severe or even catastrophic disturbance is a regular occurrence. Natural disturbances were once assumed to retard the orderly progression of species replacement THE PROBLEM southward dioxide is a major source of air pollution world wide, and a major contributor to the problem of acid rain. SOME SOLUTIONS 1) The technology exists to produce cleaner burning coal, but this process is precise expensive. ) Inorganic sulfur can be run intod from coal by washing it, but this will not remove organic sulfur, and the process is also very expensive. 3) Coal gasification converts goal to a gas in order to remove the sulfur. The gas produced from the sulfur can then b e used to cast up supplies of natural gas. This process is not yet competitive enough. 4) Scrubbing aloof the oxides from the gases in the hatful stakes, but is also an expensive producer. Looking at these solutions, it would be easy to conclude that there is no win win solution when it comes to sulfur emissions from coal.However, in Germany they did find a solution that is win-win. AN forward-looking SOLUTION A German company in 1980 purchased coal-scrubbing technology and change on it rather than disposing of the calcium sulfite rich sludge the company march on processes it to produce building materials such as sheet rock or wallboard, which are sold worldwide. Another innovative approach to removing sulfur has been taken at a large coal burning flora just about Mannheim, Germany. The smoke from combustion is cooled, then treated with liquid ammonia.. he sulfur-contaminated smoke is cooled in a heat exchange process that allows the chemical reaction between the sulfur ric h smoke and ammonia to take place waste heat from the cooling towers is used to heat nearby buildings, and the plant sells the ammonium sulfate in a solid granular form to farmers to use as fertilizer. Thus, Germany, in response to tough pollution bidding regulations, has substantially reduced its sulfur dioxide emissions, and in the process it has boosted its economy. .Increasing intelligence that the overall goals of environmental conservation and economic development are not conflicting but can be mutually reinforcing, has prompted calls for environmentally sustainable economic development. Although there are difficulties in defining sustainable development in an analytically rigorous way, there is still a take up to evolve a concept of sustainability that both distinguishes it from other post-war meanings of development and is useful for practical analysis and policymaking.

Definition of Activity-Based Cost Accounting

The matching ruler of accounting dictates that for every revenue generated, a corresponding cost should be attributed to it. In order to determine the resulting pro primed(p) properly, these compvirtuosonts should be matched against each other.This has been the point convention of financial reporting since the practice of accounting became an integral post of the economy to evaluate properly a firm in a somewhat standardized format.Business firms, particularly, those engaged in production, adheres to the standards promulgated by their single accounting standard-setting bodies. However, as far as internal users are relate for purposes of making business strategies, financial accounting is too narrow.As such, the management of a business firm can easily suspend this principle and select different methods of deriving cost information, as long as it would fit their specification. This practice has different effects in the evaluation of the firms own performance.Through the years, s everal efforts were exerted to improve revenue and cost matching that provides applicable information for evaluation purposes, and one of these is Activity Accounting. Activity Accounting has devil phases activity-based costing (ABC) and activity-based management (ABM).Whereas the first phase provides usable insights and feedback in modify competitiveness through effective resource management, the second one emphasizes constant improvement of processes. ABC is defined as a costing arrangement in which numerous overhead cost pools are allocated using one or several non-volume related factors as bases.Even though ABC also traces direct materials and direct labor the same way as TCA, it traces substantiating costs, not on the number of output, but on the activities involved in the production process. As such, ABC is considered a more detailed and useful cost-tracing tool.To illustrate, assume a company producing two distinct products, Product A and Product B, has accumulated ma nufacturing overhead cost amounting to $1,000,000.00. Assume further that it would reside two direct labor hours (DLH) to produce Product A and tailfin DLH for Product B, and total DLH for the whole period is 5,000.At the end of the period, there were ergocalciferol social units of Product A and 1,000 units of Product B. Finally, assume that direct cost per unit for Product A is $250.00 while that of Product B is $350.00.

Revolutionary War vs. 9/11 Essay

The Revolutionary War and 9/11 were both events that ar still very(prenominal) talked about today.. They impacted the States so much, and shook our history forever. Despite the discordences in era, cause, and effects, they were also were like in many ways.The Revolutionary War and 9/11 differ in many ways. First, the obvious fact that they took place in very different time periods. The Revolutionary War, which took place from 1775-1783 was an era before new technology. Therefore, it took days, maybe even weeks before the media could inform the tribe of the events of the war. In the events on 9/11, which took place on September 11, 2001, people all crosswise the globe knew what was going on by the second. News channels were buzzing, and the gentleman was able to mourn along with the ones in the event. Technology also caused a major rift in between the two events due to the differences in weaponry. The Revolutionary Wars best weapons were early versions of muskets, rifles, canno ns, pistols, and bayonets. In 9/11, they used box cutters, bombs, cellular communication, and airplanes. Finally, the Revolutionary War was a charm of multiple events and battles which took over a long period of time. Years, in fact. 9/11 simply took one day.Despite their many differences, the two events atomic number 18 quite similar. Both the Revolutionary War and 9/11 caused awe and sadness in America. After 9/11, people were afraid of fast-flying airplanes, leaving their homes, and some even grew paranoid of all Muslims. During the Revolutionary War, in that location was fear of both British and Native American terrorism. Another coincidence is that both resulted in thousands of people dead or wounded. There were around 25,000 wounded, and another 25,000 people found dead during the Revolutionary War. In 9/11, 6,291 people were wounded, while 2,998 died. One similarity that is still very beefed-up today is that both drastically divided the nation.During the Revolutionary War, the people were sullen into any Loyalists or Patriots. Patriots were those who supported independence, whilst the Loyalists were those who remained loyal to the British king. After the nakedness of 9/11, Americans who had probably referred to themselves as somewhat neutral, were all suddenly either Liberal or Conservative. The two categories had been dominant before, the the turn events caused people to be more outspoken about their beliefs. Conservatives believed in patriotism, and that we needed to punish those who had shamed our country, while liberals believed in more peaceful ways to solve the dilemma. However, heedless of any similarities, everyone can agree that both were events that shocked people, created a stronger government, and greatly impacted American history.Both events shook up our country drastically. plenty were left feeling unsafe and vulnerable, and thousands were left without lives. Although up until today people still debate on topics regarding bot h events, the truth is, no discipline how much it damaged the survivors, it all resulted in a stronger America, and proved that we are a force to be reckoned with.

Macbeth’s Obsession with Power Essay

In the period of play Macbeth by Shakespe are, on page 147, the important truth of the play leaks knocked out(p) through Macbeths lines. In this one lucid moment, Macbeth realizes that vivification isnt worth living without his wife, and he realizes he has gone through a metamorphosis into a function-hungry monster, two caused by his lust for power. The speech illustrates that power will always lead a man astray.In his operate for power, Macbeth has indefinitely ended the lives of at least 4 people. Creating a short letter stain on his conscience that he will never be able to rid himself of. But, these deaths have hardened and changed him. He has become immunte to the freak out and fear that comes along with gore. There was a time when To hear a night-shriek and my fellof hair would at a dismal treatise rouse and stir as life were int (A5 S5 L11-13). This refers to before he murdered Duncan, where both he and Lady Macbeth were afraid of a night-shriek, or an honker. She crie d Hark, peace It was the owl that shrieked (A2 S2 L2-3). But now, after his drive for power is coming to an end, he realizes how much power has changed his family.In Macbeths sm any speech on 147, he is saying that time moves quickly and that life is short. He says Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow creeps in this petty pace from day to dayOut, out, instruct candle (A5 S5 L 18-19, 22). This line uses both a metaphor and personification, by saying that tomorrow creeps, he is saying that one thinks they have all the time in the world, but before one knows it, their time is up.He continues on to use the metaphor brief candle, he is examine candle with a short wick to the lifespan of a human, who only burns it away. At the end of this speech, he says It is a tale told by an idiotsignifying nothing (A5 S5 L26-27). At that point, is when he is finally saying life is nothing, it has no meaning. The reader sees here that he has fallen so removed from the beginning of the play, all be cause of his appetite for power.If you compare Macbeths character at the end of the play to Macbeths character at the beginning of the play, the changes are clear. A man who had morals, had a happy life, but as currently as he disregarded them, his life fell apart. Shakespeare is trying to presentation the readers that nothing good can come out of too much of one thing, in this case, power. Like the old adage says Everything in self-control.

Curriculum Provides An Emerging Leader Education Essay

In this furcate, you lead resurrect the cognition and accomplishments of an teaching methodal drawing card who as well efficaciously manages bank line of matter and billing. The class assignments eitherow for steer you as you increase your leading abilities in the countries of socio-economic class of study direction, application of land jurisprudence and local anaesthetic constitution as they relate to curriculum and direction, and campus betterment planning.In this hebdomad s assignment, you go away sum up adopted variety of study constituents and mettlesome cultivate graduation implys, depict the constituents of the afternoon tea learnedness trunkand do suggestions for betterment, and roll up entropys to get down decision-making on alearner-centered hang on suppuration session. This hebdomad, you shouldidentify and sum up the constituents of a state-required course of study. crumble the constituents of the teatime acquisition system and do suggestions for betterments. hit the books state-generated informations and a Campus value Plan for the intentof decision-making.RubricUse the personifying rubric to steer your last.AccomplishedProficientUnacceptablePart 1 thickset of political chopine RequirementsClearly summarizes the begs of the Texas-mandated course of study with s horizontal paragraphs one for apiece constituent.( 3 points )Summarizes the demands of the Texas-mandated course of study. Not all seven constituents addressed.( 2 points )Does non sum up the demands of the Texas-mandated course of study.( 0 points )Part 2 afternoon tea learnedness System ComponentsEfficaciously summarizes the nation and local commissariats of the tea leaf acquisition system.( 3 points )Summarizes the land and local commissariats of the TEA acquisition system.( 2 points )Does non sum up the state of matter and local commissariats of the TEA acquisition system.( 0 points )Part 3 Gathering Datas for close MakingBrands an in-depth anal ysis of AEIS informations and a CIP to strike a cognitive content republic and aim for a learner-centered mental faculty development session.( 3 points )Analyzes AEIS informations and a CIP to choose a content force field/ aim for a learner-centered module development.( 2 points )Does non analyse AEIS informations and a CIP to choose a learner-centered supply development subject.( 0 points )MechanicssFew to no mistakes in grammar, spell or punctuation.( 1 point )Responses lack lucidity and deepness and/or multiple mistakes in grammar, spelling or punctuation.( 0 points )Week 1 designation Course of study and the TEA Learning SystemPart 1 Summary of Curriculum RequirementsKnowledge of the responsibleness s contained course of study provides an emerging attraction with a stand for determination devising. In this portion of the assignment, you entrust analyze what Texas jurisprudence says more or less course of study.DirectionsFrom your Web reference shock, entree the TEA Web sitehypertext transfer protocol //www.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter074/index.html.Read and analyze the following(prenominal) subdivisions of the Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, Part II74.1 Essential Knowledge and Skills74.2 commentary of a ask Elementary Curriculum74.3 Description of a Required Secondary Curriculum74.4 position Language Proficiency Standards74.62 Minimum steep School broadcast74.63 Recommended High School Program74.64 Distinguished achievement High School Program-Advanced High School Program( Note Requirements changed as of the 2007-2008 crop twelvemonth, and A74.63 and A74.64 reflect the new 4 ten 4 demands. )Compose a two-page sum-up of the seven constituents. Include at least one paragraph on each subdivision. Type your paper in the expandible box downstairs.Summary of Curriculum RequirementsStudents atomic number 18 required to have the basic or inseparable cognition and accomplishments course of study which consist chiefly of the sum course of study. The bulk of the nucleus course of study consists of the rudimentss in English, Math, perception and social Studies. Students ar too entitled to an enrichment course of study that consists of wellness and physical instruction, foreign linguistic colloquys, all right humanistic disciplines and categories of that nature.Elementary course of study consists of taking the comparable nucleus categories as mentioned before in the old paragraph. The timeframe for this goes from kindergarten to the fifth class.Secondary course of study consists of a oftentimes wider range of categories get pop with mannikin 6 and reasoning with the directes s graduation at the decision of their 12th var. twelvemonth. Get downing their 9th class twelvemonth, pupils moldiness(prenominal) be given the chance to take foursome old ages English, four old ages of math and scientific discipline both bit bang-up as World Geography, World History and US History. Government and Economi cs essential be offered as good. Along with these nucleus categories, pupils essential be given the chance to gain recognition in categories runing from wellness and engineering to any given foreign linguistic communication category.English Language Proficiency Standards require ESL pupils to be mainstreamed into categories to egress them with the least restrictive acquisition environment. The course of study is chiefly touch with supplying pupils with the social consciousness every(prenominal) bit good as the academic consciousness to be successful as an ESL pupil. The end is to supply adequate academic support to enable pupils to be successful non scarce in an academic environment precisely besides in societal scenes every bit good.Under the Minimum High School demands, pupils must go through four old ages of English with one of the four old ages being a Research based English category. You must discipline two old ages of scientific discipline and 2 and a half impute of Social Studies. A pupil must stay fresh 5 and a half credits of electives along with 3 credits in Math. The remainder of a pupil s credits argon chiefly made up of half credits in engineering, wellness and economic sciences categories that must number 22 credits in place to graduate.In the Recommended Plan, pupils are required to gain 24 credits in arrangement to graduate. The nucleus classs consist of 4 English credits every bit good as 3 credits in Science and Math. The biggest disaccordence between this program and the stripped-down program is the fact that in the recommended program, pupils are merely required to obtain 3 and a half credits in elected classs.A high domesticatetime pupil must besides obtain 24 credits in order to graduate with the Distinguished Plan. The demands are really similar to the old demand programs mentioned antecedently in this transition. Three Math and Science credits, four English credits, three and a half Social Studies credits and 3 impert inent Language credits take aim up the bulk of the nucleus demands. As with the Recommended Plan, the needed figure of elected credits goes down to 2 and a half alternatively of than 3 and a half.Part 2 TEA Learning System ComponentsIn this subdivision of the assignment, you exit depict the minimal responsibleness commissariats of the half a dozen constituents of the TEA acquisition system, desirable local commissariats for each constituent, and your preliminary thoughts for betterment.Directions palingenesis the constituents of the TEA acquisition system in the Week 1 prate and the information you gathered in Part 1 of the assignment. As you review, rally about desirable local commissariats for each constituent. See strengths and failings in local commissariats. inlet the Texas Education Code at hypertext transfer protocol //tlo2.tlc.state.tx.us/statutes/ed.toc.htm and/or the Texas Administrative Code, Title 19, ( TAC ) Part II Texas Education Agency at hypertext transfer pr otocol //www.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/index.html. Peruse these sites for more(prenominal) information about the TEA acquisition system constituents.Collaborate online with two co- bailiwickers to finish the tabular regalia on the TEA acquisition system by depicting the minimal obligation commissariats, desirable local commissariats for each of the six constituents, and your preliminary suggestions for betterment. Your suggestions whitethorn alter after finishing the class.TEA Learning System Components cooperator 1Collaborator 2ComponentMinimal State ProvisionDesirable local ProvisionPreliminary Suggestion for advancementLearning GoalsStudents need to be able to read, compose, job solve, and use high order believing accomplishments in all needed topicsThe pedagogues deep down a district have a manus in ensureing what pass on be taught if they are chosen to be on the province panel.Current pedagogues should hold more of a pick in determing what should be taught. There is experiencing that the people who make a bulk of the determinations are disconnected from the schoolroom. The major suggestion for betterment is to forego instructors and decision makers at the local degree have more stimulant drug in the student ends.Course of study DocumentsThe school territory is amenable for educating all of the pupils through the alliance of course of study. The course of study must consist of the ( 4 ) nucleus topics and enrichment course of study. The province of Texas has a system in topographic point where each territory ass follow its instrucrional stuffs.Each school territory will hold the flexibleness to find the procedure for choosing new instructional stuffs. The stuffs that are chosen have to be approved by the province with the exclusion of the enrichment topics. The cost will be shared by the province and the territorySome of the enrichment classs should be added to the foundation classs. In attempt to be a leader in the planetary economic sys tem, the pupils in America need to be good go some of the enrichment classs raise supply that if they are made compulsory.Instructional ProgramThe stuff that is taught must be portion of the needed course of study. The pupils will be presented the stuff in a assortment of different scenes. The province will let the instructor to learn the stuffs in a regularity that is suited. The province disregard put criterions when covering with lab clip.The territory will do sure what is being taught is aligned with the province required course of study. The stuffs adopted by the territory will run into curriculum demands. Teachers will follow range and sequence to do certain the aims are cover for each TEK. Teachers that teach a category that requires lab use will plan lessons that allow for clip to finish assignments.The province should plan a system that allows for instructors to learn capable affair and non concentrate on province mandated running.Staff Development ProgramStaff Devel opment should use the scholar centered rule. This system relates to scholars and the acquisition procedure. The factors within the system are cognitive, metacognitive, motivational and affectional, and developmental/social/ single differences. This will use to everyone who is invested in the educational community.Districts will delight on lag development seminars that are germane(predicate) to the demands of the territory. The territory so-and-so seek the services of regional support staff or pedagogues within the territory to carry on the seminars.When staff development is conducted, develop a system where more than one seminar is conducted at the same locale. Each seminar is scheduled during clip slots which will let pedagogues to go to more than one seminar during the twenty-four hours. The pedagogue lav besides take which seminar they penury to go to. This will keep high involvement degree and accordance by pedagogues in each seminar.Measurement SystemThe measuring peter is called the Academic Excellence forefinger System. This system uses the consequences from the TAKS trial, some other province mandated trial, the rise of ELL, dropout rate, completion rate and college preparedness. This study is available in the autumn of each twelvemonth. The study is divided into different classs to supply indepth information on the school staff, fundss, plans and pupils. This study focuses on answerability.The territory can enforce the AEIS systems as a measuring tool to find how the territory is executing. The territory can utilize the informations to see which bomber groups need to be targeted for betterment. The territory can besides utilize it as a rewarding system for instructors who made forceful betterments with their pupils.The system needs to be adaptable to the territories. Some territories may non hold the available resources to fix pupils for the twenty-first century. The system needs to hold a graduated table that accounts for the lacks, at t he same clip keeping instructor accountable for their pupils larning.Administrative ProceduresThe chief focal point of this strand is the Campus Improvement Plan, which is revised annually. The end of this program is student betterment for all subgroups. The program needs to be aligned with the territory and province guidelines. The asterisk must besides be involved by doing certain the right classs are being offered.Each school in a territory will hold a Campus Improvement Plan that addresses the demands of their school. The principal will work with the site based commission to discourse thoughts to better the school.More instruction for pupils and staff on the new demand for high school graduation. Students need to be cognizant of the recognition demands under the Recommended and Distinguished Achievement Programs.How can understanding the constituents of the TEA acquisition system aid you in your work as an instructional leader?By understanding the constituents of the TEA acqui sition system an instructional leader will hold the ability to pass along the scholar ends to any individual who has an investing in the educational system. An instructional leader will be able to help in doing certain that the campus, territory, and province ends are aligned. As an instructional leader I can help in the acceptance of school instructional stuffs. I can do certain that the stuffs that are chosen are supported by the instructors and the stuffs will outdo function the pupils. I can help forces at the territory degree to do certain the course of study meets province guidelines. I can function as a liason between instructors and tendency to take relevant staff development chances. I can educate other instructor on the AEIS system and how the information aids the campus in finding what resources will outdo function our pupils.Why is of conditional relation that an instructional leader better the constituents of the TEA acquisition system?It s of import that the instruc tional leader efforts to better the TEA acquisition system because the educational landscape is continually altering. With the usage of engineering in instruction, the system will necessitate to hold a engineering constituent. The constituents need to reflect the demand for developing twenty-first century scholars. Besides as an instructional leader, you fate to try to run into the demands of the pupils, irrespective of academic background.Part 3 Gathering Datas for Decision MakingA critical accomplishment for an instructional leader is the ability to do experimental determinations. You will pattern this accomplishment as you begin work on a learner-centered staff development session. You will choose a school-ideally 1 in which you work, reexamine its AEIS information and Campus Improvement Plan ( CIP ) , and choose a content area/objective for betterment. You are non required to show the staff development during this class, but you must hold a chief O.K. your agendum and set up a clip with the principal for presentation of the session.DirectionsAccess the 2006-07 AEIS Campus Reports at hypertext transfer protocol //www.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/2007/campus.srch.html.Complete the signifier to choose a school and entree a campus study.Review the Academic Excellence Indicator System ( AEIS ) information, reply inquiries about the informations, and place four content countries that need betterment.Review the selected school s Campus Improvement Plan ( CIP ) . Answer inquiries about the informations, and turn up two aims for each of the four content countries place in the AEIS informations.establish on the information, take one content-area and an aim within that content country as the focal point of a learner-centered staff development session.Experimental Reflection and Decision MakingIs there anything in the AEIS or CIP informations that you do non understand? If so, what would you wish clarified?The one portion of the AEIS study that I did nt underst and was the Acct Status label. Under that section of the study there was a class labeled Acct System , Non-Acct. System , Mobile , and Non-Acct Trial . I merely assumed that Katrina and Rita were hurricane evacuees. I would wish to derive more information on that section of the AEIS study.I besides need elucidation on how they calculated the per centum for all trial. The Numberss did nt fit the sums for the campus.What about the information surprises you? What about the informations concerns you?The Numberss that surprises and concerns me are the entire per centum for pupils who met criterions. I thought the pupils would ve performed better because of the resources that the school offers. Even though pupil public presentation showed a little addition, it is still ( 20 ) per centum points below province norm.How does the information tantrum with your feelings about how the pupils at this school are making?The information is surprising because of all of the plans and chances this school territory offers. I thought the pupils would hold performed better. The school has many different resources that pupils can take advantage of to assist with TAKS aims. The school offers many after school plans, engineering related tools, and remedial resources. I figure the school has so many good things that the pupils look to go involved in other activities and bury about the importance of acquiring aid with TAKS aims.Does it look to differ from what you have personally experienced? Did the pupils do every bit good as you and the school expected?The pupils typically performed good on trial that were given at the beginning of the testing agenda. As the yearss passed, pupils used more clip to take trial because they were fatigued and some pupils decided to travel rapidly through the trial. Overall the pupils did make good.On the footing of the information you examined, in which countries of the course of study are pupils executing good?In the country of 9th Reading, p upils are executing at the mean province degree. tenth grade Social Studies are executing ( 2 ) per centum points below province degree. eleventh grade Language humanistic disciplines, pupils are executing above province degree. eleventh grade Social Studies, pupils are executing ( 2 ) per centum points below province degree.On the footing of the information you examined, in which country ( s ) of the course of study are pupils executing ill? Why do you believe pupils are executing ill in those countries?In the country of 9th Math, pupils are executing ( 6 ) per centum points below province degree even though the pupil public presentation addition from the old twelvemonth. Tenth grade Language Arts, pupils are executing ( 6 ) per centum points below province degree. The pupils besides dropped in public presentation from the old twelvemonth. Tenth grade Math and Science showed the largest lessening in public presentation compared to province degrees. The pupil s per centums were lo wer than the old twelvemonth. Eleventh grade Math, pupils per centums change magnitude but tonss were still over ( 10 ) per centum points below province degree. Eleventh grade Science showed an addition in public presentation but pupils were still below province degree.Complete the following tabular rate to clear up content countries and aims that need betterment.Campus BowieDistrict ArlingtonPrincipal WilmothAEIS-Identified case AreaClassAEIS Data EvidenceCIP-Identified Aims fill Area 1English/ Language Humanistic disciplinestenthDropped 3 % 1 Cultivate a civilization to do backbreaking larning through purposeful engagement cardinal. 2 adjudicate and supply supplemental stuffs for the direction of limited English speech employment pupils in all content countriesContent Area 2SciencetenthDropped 5 % 1 Instructional staff is provided with ongoing staff development and collaborative preparation in fleshy Learning Experiences Design and Problem Based Learning Experiences. 2 O ffer chances for reparation in TAKS commandContent Area 3Mathematicss10thDropped 1 % 1 Instructional staff is provided with ongoing staff development and collaborative preparation in Profound Learning Experiences Design and Problem Based Learning Experiences. 2 Evaluate and supply auxiliary stuffs for the direction of limited English speech production pupils in all content countriesContent Area 4Mathematicss11th14 % below province norm 1 Offer chances for redress in TAKS command 2 Evaluate and supply auxiliary stuffs for the direction of limited English speech production pupils in all content countriesChoose a content area/objective for your learner-centered staff development. To make this, reply the undermentioned inquiryBased on the information, which content-area should be the principal s highest precedence? Explain why you think so.I think Mathematicss should be the topic that deserves the most attending. It seems that as the pupils progress to the following class the per cen tum spread compared to the stae is going larger. The 9th class pupils showed a 5 % negative difference, 10th class pupils showed a 19 % negative difference, and 11th class showed a 14 % differenceHow can a leader use the AEIS to lead up the development of an instructional focal point for a campus?An educational leader can utilize the AEIS informations to aim countries that need betterment. By analysing the information leading can find which groups will necessitate particular attending. Leaderships can carry on staff development and attend workshops to turn to the shortages. The information can assist instructors concentrate on certain aims that were misunderstood. The information can besides assist different capable countries reference lacks in the stuff that is taught.

Intercultural Communication in the Workplace Essay

Good morning, dobry den, dobry den, Guten Tag, bonjour, buenos dias, these ar examples of my native Slovak and basketball team early(a) languages that I can partly understand and speak. I used to depend this was a significant number, alone I found that there were some 4000 languages spoken in the world. It is obvious that we could spend the unharmed life studying foreign languages and never master all of them. So how do we catch up with this barrier? The next part will give a grapple summary of the possible solutions according to three authors and will alike hold my own reflections.The most comprehensive approach to the topic can be found in the book titled Intercultural chat in the international workplace by Linda Beamer and Iris Varner. Linda Beamer is a full professor in the Department of Marketing at California State University, Los Angeles where she teaches marketing courses as healthful as business communication, intercultural communication and many others. Iris V arner is a professor in the Department of Management and Quantitative Methods, College of Business at Illinois State University, where she teaches the cultural environment of international business.Varner is the author of numerous articles in the area of intercultural managerial communication, and she is also president of the Association for Business Communication. The whole chapter in the book is dedicated to the role of language in the intercultural communication. They commit that language and culture are shaping each other and are intertwined. They show that identical words can have different rigoro developments in different cultures. Both the French and the Americans use the word force majeure, but the phrase carries very different meanings.Literally the term means topping or irresistible force. In U. S. legal language, the term refers generally to forces of personality or possible war. The implications are that the terms of a contract whitethorn be changed because the risk was not allocated in either the expressed or implied terms of the contract. In European law the term has a broader meaning. It also includes changes in the economic conditions or other circumstances that were not pretty anticipated when the contract was drawn up.The implication is that when Americans make agreements with Europeans that include discussions of unexpected circumstances and use the term force majeure, they need to clarify what they mean and spell out what that term covers (Beamer, Varner, 2008, para. 6). According to Beamer and Varner following points may dish up in communicating with non-native speakers Enunciate, speak slowly, avoid slang and colloquialism, be protective(predicate) about jokes, be sincere, be culturally sensitive, and keep a whizz of humor (Beamer, Varner, 2008)Speaking clearly and slowly is helpful.Avoiding slang is necessary because unless the speaker has lived in the country for a long time, there is small chance that he or she will understand . The problem with jokes is that they do not translate well and if they have to be accompanied by lengthy explanations, they usually stomach their funniness. Being sincere, culturally sensitive, and keeping sense of humor also affects communication in the positive way. On the other hand, I personally take new phenomenon called World English that is described in the work of cardinal authors.According to Smith, The geographical spread of English is unique among the languages of the world, throughout history. Countries using English as either a first or a second language are located on all five continents, and the total people of these countries amounts to about 49% of the worlds population (Smith, 2006). He recognizes six types of World English US English, Canadian English, Australian, mod Zealand English, South African English, Indian English, and West Indian English (Smith, 2006).

Gun Control Research Paper

hoagys In The United States In todays society of political turmoil, power, and economic tragedies, many shooter prevail advocates are pushing for more(prenominal) ordnance commands from the political relation. gaseous states have been a part of the Statess way of life for centuries. However, it was non until the 20th century that the government en routineed its first electric ray lead diddle. The content patchs present was enacted in 1934, as stated in Firearm Laws, Regulations, and Ordinances, edited by Sandra Alters, in response to the change magnitude criminal and gangster activity as a result of prohibition (19).This act aimed to make it more difficult to shoot specific firearms by establishing a $200 tax on firearms (Alters, ed. 19). In 1968, the Gun Control achievement was passed and amended the National Firearms coiffe of 1934 to intromit a wider range of firearms. This act was passed in the wake of the assassination of chairwoman John F. Kennedy and Marti n Luther King, jr. The act essential firearm seeers to be federal offici each(prenominal)y licensed, restricted interstate sales of firearms, and forbid the sale of firearms to minors or criminals (Alters, ed. 19).The passage of the Gun Control Act of 1968 was criticized, however. The main criticism involving the Gun Control Act of 1968 was that the act penalized law-abiding citizens and rewarded criminals (Alters, ed. 20). In 1986, the Firearms Owners Protection Act greatly amended the Gun Control Act of 1968 in an start to address the various criticisms and concerns linked to the act. on that point have been various gasolene control regulations enacted since 1986 however, the enactment of the Firearms Owners Protection Act is one of the largest regulations ever draw up into place.Much of the controversy over throttle control laws now and then involves the assist amendment to the constitution. Today, lawmakers face much pressure from electric ray control advocates, as we ll(p) as anti- atom smasher control advocates regarding munition laws. However, putting more regulations on guns is non going to change the way that plenty use them, which many gun control advocates reckon to be true. There should be no get ahead government gun control in the States because supererogatory gun control allow for non lower violence and it is not financially feasible to put on additional gun control laws.The most evidentiary federal gun control act today is the Brady Handgun fierceness Pr even outtion Act of 1993, as discussed in James Jacobs and Kimberly Potters article Keeping guns out of the wrong hands the Brady law and the limits of regulation. This act requires federal firearm licensees to run screen primer coat checks on gun sale purchases, and excessively created a federal database for federal firearm licensees access to The National secondment unlawful Background verification placement (Jacobs and Potter). A 5-day wait period for the purcha se of a gun was also introduced.The National Instant Criminal Background Check System is to provide access to call of those persons not allowed to purchase a gun (Jacobs and Potter). The aim of the Brady Handgun forcefulness Prevention Act was to prevent criminals, or ineligible persons from get guns. The Brady Act expanded the definition of an ineligible person to include extrajudicial do drugs users and addicts, former mental patients, illegal aliens and persons dishonorably discharged from the armed forces (James and Potter). This act, along with the other regulations discussed, form the current federal gun control laws.One interchange view of gun control advocates in support of additional gun control is the belief that ban guns would lower violence in America. Stephen E. Wright, writer of From the Bluff, claims that the main direction of anti-gun groups is on gun ownership (par. 2). Anti-gun groups claim that if citizens did not own guns, fewer annoyances would be committ ed. Although taking away guns appears to be a good plan to reduce crime, it is not a realistic one. inhibition gun ownership could have an effect similar to the prohibition era Act of 1920.In 1920, the American government put a ban on all alcohol in the United States. One of the central ideas behind the Prohibition Act was to create a safer America for its citizens. The Prohibition Act did not make for a safer America however, the effect of the Prohibition act was the discipline of widespread organized crime, resulting in a increase in the subdue of criminals. Jeff Hill, writer of Defining jiffy Prohibition, explains, widespread disregard for the prohibition act resulted in corruption of government officials, police forces and law enforcement (75).Government statistics show that crime actually rose during the prohibition years, contrary to what the government believed would occur (Hill, 76). The banning of guns could have the same effect as the Prohibition of alcohol. Prohibiti ng guns could create more widespread organized crime and an change magnitude number of criminals, as it would be a criminal act to purchase or own a gun. While the idea that fewer guns would lead to less violence in America seems reasonable, when the effects of the Prohibition Act of 1920 are considered, it is seen that the prohibition of guns whitethorn have very negative consequences.Another common belief of gun control advocates is that change magnitude purchasing regulations leave behind help prevent gun violence. The world-wide current regulation system for purchasing guns consists of a unproblematic flat coat check, usually on the first purchase of a gun, with a 5-day wait period. In the Opposing Viewpoint article An updated Background Check System allow for Help Prevent Gun fierceness, the editor explains that the current background check system needs to be fixed (par. 11). The various loopholes in the current background system are a main focus of the gun control adv ocates.To fix the various loopholes, gun control advocates believe the government should gather everyones name that should be prohibited from get a gun and put him or her in the system for introduce and they should require a background check for every single gun sale, not just on the first purchase (An Updated Background). The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act fixed these issues presented through the National Instant Criminal Background System Check (Jacobs and Potter). Gun control advocates viewed the Brady Act as a positive step towards lowering violence in America.However, the act has not reduced gun violence like gun control advocates believed would occur. The view that the Brady Act was a simple solution to the gun violence problem is not only false, but also creates great put down for the government. The problem cerebrate to gun violence is not the current background check system instead the problem lies in the use of illegal guns. Amy Roberts, writer of By the Numbers Guns in America, explains that each year an estimated 40 percent of all guns purchased in America are through unlicensed, privy sellers (Roberts).Thousands of gun shows are held each year in America it is at these gun shows where thousands of guns are bought and sold illegally each year. Most gun vendors at these shows do not require any background check. some(prenominal) gun control advocates feel that many of the murders and snaps in America would not have happened if a background check was ran on the individual purchasing the gun. When a gun is bought illegally, there is no background check. The seller has no way of knowing if the buyer is a criminal. An example of the violence link to the use of illegal guns is he Columbine High School shooting in Colorado. The Columbine killers were able to purchase guns illegally at a gun show from an unlicensed seller, who required no personal study before selling the guns (An Updated Background). This example shows how easily one can contract a gun illegally no increased purchasing regulation would have stopped the Columbine killers from purchasing guns. Increasing purchasing regulations will not stop a criminal from getting a gun. Obtaining a gun illegally is so easy that a criminal wouldnt even think to go through a registered firearms dealer.Gun control advocates views on gun control laws and the prevention of violence only lead to increased expenditure by the federal government. The federal deficit today is approximately 16 trillion dollars and growing. The view of the Brady Act as a simple solution to the gun violence problem has been proven not to be true, as mentioned earlier. The Brady Act presents various loopholes through which greater enforcement could prevent. One loophole presented by the Brady Act is the federal licensing system (Jacobs and Potter). Practically anyone can become federally licensed by paying a small fee and submitting required discipline.There is also no way to determine if an ap plicant has lied upon deference of their information for federal licensing. Inspections are rarely conducted upon the federal firearm licensees to consider cooperation regarding the Brady Act (Jacobs and Potter). The federal government could increase regulation regarding the federal licensing system to ensure proper Brady Act enforcement, but this requires increased pass. great information requirements and increased inspections would require increased data processing and hiring of federal inspectors, two requiring greater spending.The introduction of new gun control acts would require even greater spending than required through greater enforcement of the Brady Act, which is already in place. The recession has placed an enormous strain on federal funds. increase enforcement of gun regulations is not seen as the greatest need at this meter for government spending. There should be no further government gun control in America because additional gun control will not lower violence and it is not financially feasible to enforce additional gun control laws.The main arguments in support of additional gun control are banning guns would lower violence and increased purchase regulations would help prevent gun violence however, these arguments are insufficient. There are potentially negative effects regarding the banning of guns, compared to the Prohibition era. Also, the increased purchasing regulations do not fix the problem of violence related to gun control because of the illegal or black gun market. Greater enforcement of the increased purchasing regulations could curb the use of current loopholes.However, greater enforcement leads to greater spending by the federal government. Greater enforcement also does not deal with the black market for guns. In the current state of the economy it is burning(prenominal) that the government focus on decreased spending or spending to pull the United States out of the recession. Focusing on increased gun control is not of any benefit to the economy. Increased government spending through greater enforcement of increased gun control laws is not infallible to lower violence, instead focus should be shifted to alternative ways for cut down violence in the United States.By focusing on informing people on gun safety and gun laws, a new course of instruction may be made for the younger generation. Works Cited An Updated Background Check System Will Help Prevent Gun Violence. Guns and Crime. Ed. Christine Watkins. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2012. At Issue. Rpt. from A Plan to Prevent Future Tragedies. MayorsAgainstIllegalGuns. org. 2011. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 1 Nov. 2012. Firearm Laws, Regulations, and Ordinances. Gun ControlRestricting Rights or Protecting People?. Sandra M. Alters. 2009 ed.Detroit Gale, 2009. 19-39. reading Plus Reference Series. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. Hill, Jeff. Defining Moment Prohibiton. Detroit MI Omnigraphics, n. d. Print. Jacobs, James B. , and Kimberly A. Potter. Keeping guns out of the wrong hands the Brady law and the limits of regulation. ledger of Criminal Law and CriminologyFall 1995 93-120. Academic OneFile. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. Kates, Don B. , Jr. GUN CONTROL A REALISTIC ASSESSMENT. Gun Control A Realistic Assessment. N. p. , 1990. Web. 01 Nov. 2012. lthttp//www. catb. org/esr/guns/gun-control. html>. Roberts, Amy. By the Numbers Guns in America CNN. com. CNN. Cable News Network, 01 Jan. 1970. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. <http//www. cnn. com/2012/ 08/09/politics/btn-guns-in-america/index. html>. Wright, Stephen E. Gun Control Laws Will Not Save Lives. Guns and Crime. Ed. Christine Watkins. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2012. At Issue. Rpt. from Anti-Gun Group Common Sense Gun Laws and Real Common Sense. StephenE Wright. com. 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 1 Nov. 2012